01
A browser is a bad place for an eight-hour shift.
The browser is fine for looking things up and for a short task. It's a bad place for local files, the shortcuts people already know by heart and a device plugged in by cable. Forcing that into a website “because it updates itself” shifts the problem onto the operator, who ends up with three windows and a USB stick.
A desktop application makes sense when the station is the workplace, not a viewer. Someone on the shop floor doesn't want to log into a portal to mark a part. They want the window that was already open, with yesterday's order still there if the power went out.
It also makes sense when the data can't leave the machine. That isn't an interface preference. It's a company or client rule. The design starts from that rule: what is computed locally, what syncs when there is a network and what never syncs.